
Connemara National Park

About this good practice
Challenges of environmental degradation, over-tourism, and the loss
of cultural heritage in the Galway region. The increasing influx of mass
tourism in Ireland posed a threat to its fragile ecosystems, such as
boglands and grasslands, and led to the dilution of traditional Irish
culture and practices. The park aimed to introduce a model to promote
sustainable travel, protect natural habitats, and support local
communities, ensuring the preservation of its ecological and cultural
identity.
Emphasizes sustainability, education, and community involvement.
Visitors are encouraged to explore at a slower pace through walking
trails, guided nature tours, and wildlife observation. Eco-friendly
infrastructure and interpretive signage are implemented to minimize
the environmental impact while enhancing visitor understanding of
the park's biodiversity and cultural significance. Collaborations with
local businesses and artisans ensure that tourism benefits the
community while promoting traditional Irish crafts and cuisine.
The primary stakeholders include the National Parks and Wildlife
Service, local communities, and sustainable tourism operators. The
main beneficiaries are the local economy, through increased income
from tourism, and visitors, who gain meaningful, authentic
experiences. Additionally, the natural environment and regional
heritage benefit from reduced human impact and increased
conservation efforts.
Resources needed
Received €1.9M in 2018 for trails, facilities, and visitor enhancements.
Managed by the NPWS, its operations involve rangers, guides, and
staff.
Evidence of success
Connemara National Park is a successful model of natural resource
management, attracting 300,000 visitors annually and boosting the
local economy with tourism jobs and businesses. Its €1.9M funding in
2018 enhanced trails and facilities, while its biodiversity conservation
and educational programs promote environmental awareness and
community engagement.
Potential for learning or transfer
Through its integration of conservation, sustainable tourism, and
community engagement. Its success lies in balancing biodiversity
preservation with economic benefits, driven by strategic funding,
community involvement, and educational outreach. Key transferable
aspects include sustainable infrastructure investment, job creation,
and eco-tourism promotion, though challenges like funding
constraints, ecological differences, and the need for skilled
management may hamper replication. By addressing these barriers,
regions can adapt Connemara’s model to develop sustainable
practices that align environmental and socio-economic goals.